Preston's College Promotional Video:
Thanks to the Production team: Louise Grimshaw, Dominic Grindrod and Sean Jordan who all participated in the creation of this video.
Special Thanks to: The IT students; Stefan, Tom, Thomas and Jay as well as the IT teachers; Andy Armstrong and Tony Gilles who all took the time out of their studying and teaching to help produce this video.
No copyright infringement intended towards Foster the People and Imagine Dragons, this video is not intended for financial success, all rights go to the respected labels which come under these two respected musicians.
Monday, 16 December 2013
Monday, 10 June 2013
Explaining Media Jobs
Editor for ITV's Daybreak.
http://www.mediauk.com/tv/jobs/15958/editor-part-time-11-mth-ftc
The role in this job is to edit the video files for ITV's Daybreak with Lorraine Kelly.
An editor in a job may not just mean a person that edits video clips. For example, there are magazine and newspaper editors who approve of the content that is published.
Taking this into consideration, a video editor could approve of the finished edit.
This means that the editors job for Daybreak is an Editorial job.
Journalist for TTCS Recruitment based in London.
http://jobs.guardian.co.uk/job/4649778/journalist/
This journalist job requires you to interview certain people that are associated within the news, which will then be either broadcasted on news channels, published in newspapers and magazines or posted online for worldwide use.
In the newspaper and magazine sector however, a journalist doesn't always mean a person who interviews, within the newspaper and magazine sectors, a journalist could mean a writer of an article.
This job though, asks the journalist to cover all aspects of a journalistic life that I have mentioned above as well as helping support mini conferences and " Attending, promoting and growing an established portfolio of award ceremonies ".
After overlooking the job role definitions, i have deduced that the Journalist job is either Technical or Marketing.
The most obvious job role definition to me that describes this Journalist job is Marketing, this is because Technical job roles are most likely to involve managing electrical appliances within the media sector, for example, cameras, computers, microphones etc...
Job requirements.
Looking at the Bournemouth University website, the only course I could find relating to Editing was a Post Production Editing MA course. According to the website, the course duration is 1 year full time.
This course will require a BA course passed, which is usually between 3-5 years.
Most students that will enroll onto this course will have come from some form of media subject that was passed in college, this is usually 2-3 years.
Education wise, the requirements of this job are already between 5 and 8 years.
2 of the years could be spent in education can be used for work education.
You are then most likely to start working from the ground, up.
This could take years to get the right amount of experience needed to be able to apply for this job.
Overall, we are talking between 10-12 years of education and experience combined to apply for this job.
This amount of time is most likely the same for the Journalist job.
Behavior.
For the editorial job, it is very likely, due to weekday shows, the attendance of the employed worker will have to be everyday (unless a valid and sound reason is given). If the editor is not present, the show will most likely be compromised, this can be said for punctuality.
The commitment to the job is necessary, the editing position of a show is make or break for view ratings.
Communication skills and contribution to team projects will be needed as the employee will be working with an editing team.
For the Journalistic job, attendance and punctuality will have to be near perfect, as magazines and newspaper are published each day, which means journalists will have to interview and write articles every day, failure in attendance and lateness will result in news not being written, broadcasted or published online.
The Journalists will also have to work within groups.
http://www.mediauk.com/tv/jobs/15958/editor-part-time-11-mth-ftc
The role in this job is to edit the video files for ITV's Daybreak with Lorraine Kelly.
An editor in a job may not just mean a person that edits video clips. For example, there are magazine and newspaper editors who approve of the content that is published.
Taking this into consideration, a video editor could approve of the finished edit.
This means that the editors job for Daybreak is an Editorial job.
Journalist for TTCS Recruitment based in London.
http://jobs.guardian.co.uk/job/4649778/journalist/
This journalist job requires you to interview certain people that are associated within the news, which will then be either broadcasted on news channels, published in newspapers and magazines or posted online for worldwide use.
In the newspaper and magazine sector however, a journalist doesn't always mean a person who interviews, within the newspaper and magazine sectors, a journalist could mean a writer of an article.
This job though, asks the journalist to cover all aspects of a journalistic life that I have mentioned above as well as helping support mini conferences and " Attending, promoting and growing an established portfolio of award ceremonies ".
After overlooking the job role definitions, i have deduced that the Journalist job is either Technical or Marketing.
The most obvious job role definition to me that describes this Journalist job is Marketing, this is because Technical job roles are most likely to involve managing electrical appliances within the media sector, for example, cameras, computers, microphones etc...
Job requirements.
Looking at the Bournemouth University website, the only course I could find relating to Editing was a Post Production Editing MA course. According to the website, the course duration is 1 year full time.
This course will require a BA course passed, which is usually between 3-5 years.
Most students that will enroll onto this course will have come from some form of media subject that was passed in college, this is usually 2-3 years.
Education wise, the requirements of this job are already between 5 and 8 years.
2 of the years could be spent in education can be used for work education.
You are then most likely to start working from the ground, up.
This could take years to get the right amount of experience needed to be able to apply for this job.
Overall, we are talking between 10-12 years of education and experience combined to apply for this job.
This amount of time is most likely the same for the Journalist job.
Behavior.
For the editorial job, it is very likely, due to weekday shows, the attendance of the employed worker will have to be everyday (unless a valid and sound reason is given). If the editor is not present, the show will most likely be compromised, this can be said for punctuality.
The commitment to the job is necessary, the editing position of a show is make or break for view ratings.
Communication skills and contribution to team projects will be needed as the employee will be working with an editing team.
For the Journalistic job, attendance and punctuality will have to be near perfect, as magazines and newspaper are published each day, which means journalists will have to interview and write articles every day, failure in attendance and lateness will result in news not being written, broadcasted or published online.
The Journalists will also have to work within groups.
Wednesday, 22 May 2013
First Year Productions
The Game
LFRS Road Safety Advert (1 minute)
LFRS Road Safety (2 minute)
An Ambitious Boss
Highland Spring Gym
Highland Springs 2
The Game II
An Ambitious Boss
Highland Spring Gym
Highland Springs 2
The Game II
Monday, 13 May 2013
Who and What.
OfCom
OfCom (short abbreviation of the Office for Communications) is the main regulator within the United Kingdom.
(Definition of Regulate/or/ing - A company that controls/maintains/supervises the actions of an object i.e. OfCom regulates the broadcasting companies).
OfCom was set up to regulate TV/Film/Radio stations throughout the United Kingdom, they also regulate fixed line telecoms, mobiles, postal services and the airways over which wireless devices operate.
They were set up after the governments Communications Act 2003.
OfCom Research Reference: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/about/
ASA
The ASA (short for Advertising Standards Authority) are the regulators for advertisements across all media sectors within the United Kingdom.
They work within TV/Film/Radio sectors but are most likely mainly involved with Internet, as they deal with complaints from the United Kingdom general public concerning harmful/misleading/offensive advertisements within media sectors, this could include spam and virus infected pop-up windows.
ASA Research Reference: http://www.asa.org.uk/About-ASA.aspx
The difference between OfCom and the ASA is that ASA cannot ban advertisements, whilst OfCom can.
VLV
VLV (short for Voice of the Listener and Viewer) allows the voice of the citizens and consumers of the United Kingdom be heard. They represent their (citizens and consumers) interests and queries surrounding broadcast-able material. They wholly support public service broadcasting as well as championing (support) quality and diversity within media sectors revolving around the public.
VLV Research Reference: http://www.vlv.org.uk
The difference between VLV and OfCom/ASA is that VLV deals and supports with the general public, whereas ASA and OfCom deal with the governments interests surrounding media. Also VLV have no legal constraints, whereas OfCom have total legal constraint surrounding media, ASA do have legal constraints but they have to consult OfCom first.
BFI
The BFI (short for British Film Institute) is a charity governed by the Royal Charter.
BFI award lottery funding to film productions, along with distribution, education, audience research and development and market intelligence and research.
BFI Research Reference: http://www.bfi.org.uk/about-bfi
The BFI
OfCom (short abbreviation of the Office for Communications) is the main regulator within the United Kingdom.
(Definition of Regulate/or/ing - A company that controls/maintains/supervises the actions of an object i.e. OfCom regulates the broadcasting companies).
OfCom was set up to regulate TV/Film/Radio stations throughout the United Kingdom, they also regulate fixed line telecoms, mobiles, postal services and the airways over which wireless devices operate.
They were set up after the governments Communications Act 2003.
OfCom Research Reference: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/about/
ASA
The ASA (short for Advertising Standards Authority) are the regulators for advertisements across all media sectors within the United Kingdom.
They work within TV/Film/Radio sectors but are most likely mainly involved with Internet, as they deal with complaints from the United Kingdom general public concerning harmful/misleading/offensive advertisements within media sectors, this could include spam and virus infected pop-up windows.
ASA Research Reference: http://www.asa.org.uk/About-ASA.aspx
The difference between OfCom and the ASA is that ASA cannot ban advertisements, whilst OfCom can.
VLV
VLV (short for Voice of the Listener and Viewer) allows the voice of the citizens and consumers of the United Kingdom be heard. They represent their (citizens and consumers) interests and queries surrounding broadcast-able material. They wholly support public service broadcasting as well as championing (support) quality and diversity within media sectors revolving around the public.
VLV Research Reference: http://www.vlv.org.uk
The difference between VLV and OfCom/ASA is that VLV deals and supports with the general public, whereas ASA and OfCom deal with the governments interests surrounding media. Also VLV have no legal constraints, whereas OfCom have total legal constraint surrounding media, ASA do have legal constraints but they have to consult OfCom first.
BFI
The BFI (short for British Film Institute) is a charity governed by the Royal Charter.
BFI award lottery funding to film productions, along with distribution, education, audience research and development and market intelligence and research.
BFI Research Reference: http://www.bfi.org.uk/about-bfi
The BFI
Monday, 22 April 2013
British Media Law
Brief Description of the Race Relations Act (1976).
As part of the Race Relations Act (1976), media sectors (film, TV, newspapers, magazines, internet etc...) are found unlawful to broadcast or publish offensive or discriminating material that effects different ethnicity within the public, which come under the grounds of discrimination of gender, race, religion, nationality or ethnic background. It is also clear that the media sectors must publicly promote racial equality.
This applies to foreign, ethnic and cultural authorities.
http://www.redgoldfish.co.uk/viewglossary.asp?gid=557
Brief Description of the Obscene Publications Acts (1959 & 1964)
The Obscene Publications Act states that no media sector can broadcast or publish any material that is found to be obscene throughout the public sector. It is also against the law, if a single person publishes or broadcasts any material, that is in ownership, possession or control.
http://www.uddingston.s-lanark.sch.uk/security/obscene.htm
The "Watershed" is the time of day (9pm - 5:30am) where broadcasters throughout the TV industry are allowed to broadcast "adult content", which may include, offensive language, gambling, violence etc...
This broadcast time is unsuitable for children.
The Watershed does not apply to radio.
http://ask.ofcom.org.uk/help/television/watershed
Brief Description of the Representation of People (1983)
The Representation of People Act (1983) are the guidelines of how much time is allowed per broadcaster to broadcast different political parties within a country.
The broadcaster are also not allowed to be biased towards a particular party.
Brief Description of the Public Order Act (1986)
The Public Order Act (1986) is a law which does not allow the broadcast of offensive material that effect ethical/national groups within a country.
Offensive material concerned include, drugs, sex, violence, language, racism, threats etc...
Brief Description of the Sex Discrimination Act (1975)
The Sex Discrimination Act '75 states that it is unlawful to discriminate an individual in a job/workplace/training program etc... surrounding the sexuality or marital status.
This means that you must not question (in a respectful way) or harass a work colleague into sexual harassment.
http://www.redgoldfish.co.uk/viewglossary.asp?gid=597
Brief Description of the Broadcasting Act (1990)
The Broadcasting Act '90 allowed the creation of Channel 5 and multichannel satellite television.
As part of the Race Relations Act (1976), media sectors (film, TV, newspapers, magazines, internet etc...) are found unlawful to broadcast or publish offensive or discriminating material that effects different ethnicity within the public, which come under the grounds of discrimination of gender, race, religion, nationality or ethnic background. It is also clear that the media sectors must publicly promote racial equality.
This applies to foreign, ethnic and cultural authorities.
http://www.redgoldfish.co.uk/viewglossary.asp?gid=557
Brief Description of the Obscene Publications Acts (1959 & 1964)
The Obscene Publications Act states that no media sector can broadcast or publish any material that is found to be obscene throughout the public sector. It is also against the law, if a single person publishes or broadcasts any material, that is in ownership, possession or control.
http://www.uddingston.s-lanark.sch.uk/security/obscene.htm
The "Watershed" is the time of day (9pm - 5:30am) where broadcasters throughout the TV industry are allowed to broadcast "adult content", which may include, offensive language, gambling, violence etc...
This broadcast time is unsuitable for children.
The Watershed does not apply to radio.
http://ask.ofcom.org.uk/help/television/watershed
Brief Description of the Representation of People (1983)
The Representation of People Act (1983) are the guidelines of how much time is allowed per broadcaster to broadcast different political parties within a country.
The broadcaster are also not allowed to be biased towards a particular party.
Brief Description of the Public Order Act (1986)
The Public Order Act (1986) is a law which does not allow the broadcast of offensive material that effect ethical/national groups within a country.
Offensive material concerned include, drugs, sex, violence, language, racism, threats etc...
Brief Description of the Sex Discrimination Act (1975)
The Sex Discrimination Act '75 states that it is unlawful to discriminate an individual in a job/workplace/training program etc... surrounding the sexuality or marital status.
This means that you must not question (in a respectful way) or harass a work colleague into sexual harassment.
http://www.redgoldfish.co.uk/viewglossary.asp?gid=597
Brief Description of the Broadcasting Act (1990)
The Broadcasting Act '90 allowed the creation of Channel 5 and multichannel satellite television.
Saturday, 20 April 2013
Ofcom Legal and Ethical Broadcast Rules surrounding Gender.
Ofcom Legal and Ethical Broadcast Rules surrounding Gender.
2.3 In applying generally accepted standards broadcasters must ensure that material which may cause offence is justified by the context (see meaning of "context" below). Such material may include, but is not limited to, offensive language, violence, sex, sexual violence, humiliation, distress, violation of human dignity, discriminatory treatment or language (for example on the grounds of age, disability, gender, race, religion, beliefs and sexual orientation). Appropriate information should also be broadcast where it would assist in avoiding or minimising offence.
Meaning of "context":
Context includes (but is not limited to):
- Taken from Section Two: Harm and Offence of The Ofcom Broadcasting Code 2011.
- http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/broadcasting/broadcast-codes/broadcast-code-february2011/harmoffence/
2.3 In applying generally accepted standards broadcasters must ensure that material which may cause offence is justified by the context (see meaning of "context" below). Such material may include, but is not limited to, offensive language, violence, sex, sexual violence, humiliation, distress, violation of human dignity, discriminatory treatment or language (for example on the grounds of age, disability, gender, race, religion, beliefs and sexual orientation). Appropriate information should also be broadcast where it would assist in avoiding or minimising offence.
Meaning of "context":
Context includes (but is not limited to):
- the editorial content of the programme, programmes or series;
- the service on which the material is broadcast;
- the time of broadcast;
- what other programmes are scheduled before and after the programme or programmes concerned;
- the degree of harm or offence likely to be caused by the inclusion of any particular sort of material in programmes generally or programmes of a particular description;
- the likely size and composition of the potential audience and likely expectation of the audience;
- the extent to which the nature of the content can be brought to the attention of the potential audience for example by giving information; and
- the effect of the material on viewers or listeners who may come across it unawares.
- Taken from Section Two: Harm and Offence of The Ofcom Broadcasting Code 2011.
- http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/broadcasting/broadcast-codes/broadcast-code-february2011/harmoffence/
Monday, 15 April 2013
Definition of Representation in the Media Culture.
Representation in the media culture is how different media areas portray a certain event in today's news.
At the moment, in today's world, North Korea is building tension between South Korea and the US, along with some other countries, including Russia and the UK.
They (North Korea) are threatening and preparing to invade South Korea, after a US Stealth Bomber flew over a US military base near Seoul (capital of South Korea).
The media has represented North Korea mainly in a negative way, saying he (Kim Jong Un) doesn't know what he's doing, or that the UK should get involved if the US fall into a war with North Korea.
There is very little positive (if not none at all) views revolving the Korea Crisis at the moment.
This makes the audiences brainwashed into believing that North Koreas actions are currently wrong.
At the moment, in today's world, North Korea is building tension between South Korea and the US, along with some other countries, including Russia and the UK.
They (North Korea) are threatening and preparing to invade South Korea, after a US Stealth Bomber flew over a US military base near Seoul (capital of South Korea).
The media has represented North Korea mainly in a negative way, saying he (Kim Jong Un) doesn't know what he's doing, or that the UK should get involved if the US fall into a war with North Korea.
There is very little positive (if not none at all) views revolving the Korea Crisis at the moment.
This makes the audiences brainwashed into believing that North Koreas actions are currently wrong.
Wednesday, 27 March 2013
Highland Springs adverts + Reviews
This is Production 1 of 2 adverts.
This production in my view was the better of the two. The music fits in perfectly with the tinted video and also fits in when the video gets coloured in.
There is still some problems with it, i find the voiceover at the end should have been re-recorded.
However, this video shows that i'm now starting to understand to world of filters and effects within premiere.
This is Production 2
This video I found annoying, sure the green screen effect works, but the video is not completed, it was rushed due to deadlines. Also the splash shot at the end did not tie in with the rest of the video in my opinion.
This is a weak production, and should've been so much better.
Tuesday, 12 March 2013
Production diary
Our production day today was unsuccessful, we scrapped our first production idea as people in the group felt awkward filming in a toilet.
So we changed ideas to a green screen production.
We then realized we had to reshoot this production.
So we changed ideas to a green screen production.
We then realized we had to reshoot this production.
Monday, 11 March 2013
In todays photoshop session, i used my photoshopping skills to create a dvd cover based upon my work. this finished product is above.
To create the background images, i used screenshots from my previous productions. I the added a layer over it a used a gradient to make the fade out effects.
For the other images on the back page I again used screenshots from my previous productions.
To create the background images, i used screenshots from my previous productions. I the added a layer over it a used a gradient to make the fade out effects.
For the other images on the back page I again used screenshots from my previous productions.
Monday, 4 March 2013
Logo
In todays Adobe Illustrator lesson i completed my DVD logo that will later be used in future projects.
However, i had to scrap previous prototypes and recreate my general idea.
However, i had to scrap previous prototypes and recreate my general idea.
This is the finished product.
To create this i started with the tricolor swirl, i created using the pen anchor tool, to create the first swirl.
It when then a case of copying, pasting and moving the other two swirls.
It when then a case of choosing the brush type, this proved to be quite difficult.
But in the end i chose the mop brush, but it still looked boring. After finding out that i could use photoshop effects in illustrator, i decided to use the stained glass effect on my tricolor, and later on my "Henni Productions" title and on the big "H".
To create the title i used the impact text format and simply ungrouped the whole text and moved, warped and place together each letter, to give it a wacky look.
The big "H" was the biggest challenge, as i had to draw it out by hand, after i did this, i had to delete some anchors to give the edges a crisp black color.
Understanding the Creative Media Industry Structure
TV has become a necessity in today's world, everyone, everywhere, will most likely be listening, watching, even learning from a little box in the corner of the living room.
TV programmes, which are being broadcasted every minute of every day, are basically moving pictures with sound, when we watch shows, we instantly recognise shows by the first 10 seconds of a 30min-1hr show, take for example The Simpsons, the first 10 seconds of that show will show a bunch of clouds over a town, with they words 'The Simpsons' coming through the clouds whilst a choir is singing "The Simpsons", the beige clouds alone will tell the viewer they are watching 'The Simpsons', which emphasizes the point of how big TV has become, it's come to point that viewers instantly recognise the show by the first 5-10 seconds, it also emphasizes the point of how may people are watching TV right now, which links back to what I said before - "everyone, everywhere, will most likely be listening, watching, even learning from a little box in the corner of the living room".
However, all TV programmes and production companies follow different routes in the TV media sector, as proven in the following pages:
Industry Sectors:
TV programmes, which are being broadcasted every minute of every day, are basically moving pictures with sound, when we watch shows, we instantly recognise shows by the first 10 seconds of a 30min-1hr show, take for example The Simpsons, the first 10 seconds of that show will show a bunch of clouds over a town, with they words 'The Simpsons' coming through the clouds whilst a choir is singing "The Simpsons", the beige clouds alone will tell the viewer they are watching 'The Simpsons', which emphasizes the point of how big TV has become, it's come to point that viewers instantly recognise the show by the first 5-10 seconds, it also emphasizes the point of how may people are watching TV right now, which links back to what I said before - "everyone, everywhere, will most likely be listening, watching, even learning from a little box in the corner of the living room".
However, all TV programmes and production companies follow different routes in the TV media sector, as proven in the following pages:
Industry Sectors:
Above is the homepage for the television production company - Channel 4 (A.K.A C4 or simply 4).
Channel 4 airs many imported programs (for example, The Simpsons), but they also contribute to the media industry, their own shows, some examples include:
- My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding
- Coach Trip
- Come Dine With Me
- Embarrassing Bodies
- Big Brother (previously)
So, for example, when Big Brother was aired on Channel 4, Channel 4 would fund Big Brother to make their shows and air them on TV. However, when the shows ratings began to decline, Channel 4 stopped funding Big Brother and axed it from their company. Big Brother then moved to Channel 5 who funded the show, meaning now, Channel 5 is the production company that provides preproduction, production and post-production for Big Brother.
This is the homepage for the radio program, Radio 1, fully known as BBC Radio 1.
Radio 1 is a radio production company in itself as it is funded by the BBC and run by the BBC.
The BBC will provide Radio 1 with schedules, production ideas and times for their radio station.
Like Radio 1, National Geographic produces it's own magazine with the same name, and publishes it.
Again like Radio 1, National Geographic provides scripts, pictures and storyboards for the magazine articles of their own magazine.
Coca-Cola is a consumer product.
Over 100 years, Coca-Cola has advertised it's products in every way and form.
They advertise their product on the TV with some classic adverts such as the Christmas "Holidays are Coming" advert and the "Polar Bear" advert.
Coca-Cola also advertise their products on billboards, magazines and even football teams.
Ownership:
Public Service Broadcasting:
A Public Service Broadcasting company, like BBC One, Two, Three and Four, is a service thats broadcasts shows that are intended for the public. Public Service Broadcasting doesn't broadcast for commercial reasons, which is why BBC do not have adverts on the channels, only self-ads advertising their programmes and channels.
BBC provides TV programs, radio shows and news for the publics use. They were also the first in the UK to do this.
Conglomerate:
A conglomerate company, like ITV, is a company that is made up of smaller companies.
ITV for example is made up of companies such as Anglia Television, Carlton Television, Grenada Television and Tyne Tees Television.
Another example is the mobile company EE, which is made up of Orange and T-Mobile.
Multinational:
A Multinational company is a company that broadcasts not only in it's home country, but all around the world.
An example of a multinational company is Sky, whose head country is the United Kingdom, their flagship broadcaster is bSkyb (British Sky Broadcasting).
They also have aSkyb (Australia), amSkyb (America) and jSkyb (Japan).
Horizontal and Vertical Axis:
Vertical Integration is all about how much a broadcasting company controls in terms of making a show.
This could include equipment, actors/actress', locations, research, preproduction, production, post-production, sound effects, special effects, logo designs, music and broadcasts.
BBC has a very tall vertical integration axis, they have their own equipment, studios to film their locations, music and broadcast among other things.
Horizontal Integration is how wide spread one company is in the media industry.
BBC for example, broadcasts shows, news, sport, music, airs radio shows and runs a website.
This makes BBC easy to access as they have a part in a lot of media industries.
Case Study:
Take a media company, and produce a case study on that company.
For this part I will use the media company bSkyb.
A) Who owns it?
bSkyb is controlled by shares. Currently, Rupert Murdoch, who owns News International, FOX Network, Twentieth Century FOX as well as Sky Deutschland, Sky Italia and Tata Sky (India), owns 39.1% of bSkyb shares, giving him the majority of the company, which makes him the owner, until someone buys more shares than him.
The other 60.9% of shares are distributed amongst other shareholders.
B) What media sector does it belong to?
bSkyb's horizontal integration is mainly run by the Sky Broadcasting systems which deals with Television (Sky Box, Sky+ Box, Sky+ HD Box, Sky+ 3D Box etc...).
There television sector is wide, they have they own channels including Sky1, Sky2, Pick TV (formerly Sky3), Sky Atlantic, Sky Living and Sky Livingit (formerly Sky Living 2). These all deal with consumer entertainment, for example, Sky1 broadcasts family shows such as Malcolm in the Middle, The Simpsons, Got to Dance, Futurama etc... Sky Atlantic broadcasts drama shows from both the US and the UK such as The Borgias, Mad Dogs, Game of Thrones and Boardwalk Empire, whilst Sky Living and Sky Livingit broadcast daytime shows and paranormal shows along with some dramas.
bSkyb also have a movie sector for their Sky Boxes, including Sky Box Office, where you can watch new movies as well as old.
Along with that, they also have sports and news channels.
You can also get a Sky Internet sector, which comes in the form of Sky Broadband. This is usually given away in a Sky bundle (Sky TV, Broadband and Calls). When you access the Internet which is hooked up to Sky broadband, the home page of your Internet browser will be the Sky homepage, which usually gives you information on upcoming TV shows and movies to be shown on Sky TV, as well as news, sport and weather.
Sky also has a gaming sector named Sky Games, this is a feature where the user has to pay extra to access. It is a user interface application that can be accessed on your Sky digital Box and online.
Throughout the year, Sky places advertisements on TV, in newspapers and magazines and on billboards to try and broaden the amount of people using their products over other competition.
C) How is it organized? (Horizontally or Vertically)
As stated above, bSkyb is mainly horizontal, broadcasting different media sectors (such as TV programs, movies, news, sport and weather as well as broadband, gaming and the advertising of it's products).
D) What products does it produce?
bSkyb produces Sky Digital Boxes, which allow us to view TV programs and movies at home. They also produce Sky Broadband which allows you access the Internet.
E) Who are bSkyb's competitor's
Their main rival, who produces Digital Boxes, Broadband and rewards customers with landlines calls just like Sky, is Virgin Media, owned by tycoon Sir Richard Branson, who is the founder and CEO of Virgin, a company so widespread amongst the world, that it produces products from trains to planes, TV Digital boxes to mobile phone sim cards. They are even known to produce spacecraft named Virgin Galactic.
Virgin is their main rivals mainly because of their Digital boxes, they are extremely similar to Sky's, as they broadcast consumer entertainment (TV shows, movies etc...) and give out broadband and free landline calls to their customers in bundle packages.
Another competitor who have emerged in the same field recently is BT.
Before, BT was strictly used as a telephone company (hence it's name, British Telephone), however, recently they have expanded their media sector that now cover Broadband and Internet and have now included television, with their digital box: YouView.
YouView is, like Virgin Media, very similar to Sky's Digital Box, you can watch TV, movies and news, pause, rewind and record shows and include digital boxes for HD TVs, and hopefully sometime in the near future, include 3D digital boxes.
F) Who are the customers?
The customers of bSkyb are the general public. They have anything and everything that pleases everyone's tastes in entertainment. This could be family shows to kids TV. They also have a wide sports section for different sports fans, including a channel dedicated wholly to Formula 1.
G) What impact do the competitors have on your chosen company?
Sky's competitor's, which consist of Virgin Media, BT, Freeview and other companies, can all diminish Sky, both with products and their services.
For example, Freeview used to broadcast channels such as Sky1, Sky2, Sky3 (now Pick TV) and Virgin1 (became Channel One). This used to make companies like Sky, Virgin or BT lose ratings because these companies require customers to pay for their digital boxes whereas Freeview digital boxes are free to use. Now, because Sky and Virgin have noticed these ratings, they do not allow Freeview to broadcast their channels.
Sky may also be trumped by other competitor's in products and bundles, for example, if Sky advertise a bundle deal consisting of a Sky+ HD box, Broadband and free evening landline calls all for £30 a month, Virgin Media may respond with a better deal for consumers, like a Virgin Tivo box, Broadband and free evening landline calls all for £25 a month, this would draw customers to Virgin because of their better deals.
Though it doesn't produce products such as broadband or Digital boxes, the Public Service Broadcaster , BBC is a rival to Sky. Sky only buys shows and broadcasts them on their broadcast channels, whereas BBC produces and broadcasts shows on BBC's channels. This can produce problems to Sky as companies will turn to BBC rather than Sky in hope that BBC will not only produce their shows for them, but also broadcast them on BBC channels, resulting in Sky losing customers and losing money.
A conglomerate company, such as ITV, could also weaken Sky, due to the companies expanse amongst television companies.
ITV holds nearly atleast one production company per English county, for example they control Granada (North West England), Tyne Tees (North East England, Newcastle), Anglia (East Anglia, Norwich) etc... which means that people living in these areas will be able to view exclusive shows that centre around their community, for example, ITV have Granada News, which tells people who live in Manchester, Lancashire and Chester their local news.
Sky does not operate this kind of broadcast, though they do broadcast in different countries (Australia, USA, Japan etc...) they are not able to broadcast exclusively to consumers like ITV does, resulting in people turning away from Sky, especially when it comes to news, sport and weather.
H) Describe and Explain changes in the organizations structure?
Sky's digital service started in late 1990s with just a digital box, no Internet, no landline calls, just the Digital box. Many people immediately changed to Sky digital boxes because of the brighter picture and better sound quality than normal television. They also received customers for their availability of channels than normal television.
Sky's consumer products didn't change until mid-2000s, when they introduced Sky+ boxes, which allowed users to pause, rewind and record live television, it was around this time that they also introduced Sky Broadband, allowing users access to the Internet via a Sky modem.
It wasn't till the Digital takeover that Sky introduced Sky+ HD boxes for high definition televisions, this gave programs better picture and better sound, it was also around this time that Sky started to introduce +1 channels, which gave the viewer an opportunity to watch their shows (if they've missed it) an hour later. Also, with the introduction of Sky Broadband, the customers could receive landline calls courtesy of Sky.
Now, Sky is starting to introduce 3D channels which will give shows a 3D look, and Sky also have brought out Sky Go, which is an iPlayer that can be accessed on mobile devices, tablets and laptops and allows the user to watch shows that are being broadcast, or even watch shows that they've recorded at home.
With fierce competition from Virgin Media, and recent competitor, BT YouView. Sky continues to adapt it's organizational structure to that of Virgin and other companies, by updating and expanding it's Vertical and Horizontal Integration, there are talks now between Sky and Microsoft over introducing Sky Go to the Xbox 360, Windows Phones and future Xbox consoles and phones.
Considering all things, Sky still remains a giant in the broadcast media sector. There integration continues to expand, both horizontally and vertically, they are broadcasting their services on different media devices (mobile, tablets, games consoles etc...) and will do so on future technologies. Even though their vertical integration seems small now, Sky are now starting to produce their own shows and will hopefully continue this in the future.
Even though Virgin still continues to try and convert Sky customers to Virgin, Sky continues to adapt to Virgins changes in media and equals them when it comes to broadcasting and digital boxes and will do so with other upcoming companies in the future, and this is shown in the loyalty of Sky's customers, whom remain with Sky and it's entertainment sector.
And Sky will continue to expand itself into every broadcast-able device, which makes Sky a dominant and unstoppable force in the media sector.
Sunday, 3 March 2013
Highland Springs advert
In my latest assignment at Preston College, I have to create two 30 second adverts for a water bottle company.
I have been placed in a group consisting of me, Sean, Sanah and Dominic.
After some opinions and voting we all came to an agreement that our water bottle advert will be centered on Scottish water bottle company - Highland Springs.
We have also chosen two structures for our two adverts, one of the two is based upon my idea whilst the other is Sanah's.
Since Tuesday, I have created a full script for my idea.
I have been placed in a group consisting of me, Sean, Sanah and Dominic.
After some opinions and voting we all came to an agreement that our water bottle advert will be centered on Scottish water bottle company - Highland Springs.
We have also chosen two structures for our two adverts, one of the two is based upon my idea whilst the other is Sanah's.
Since Tuesday, I have created a full script for my idea.
Monday, 11 February 2013
U7 - Understanding the creative media sector.
Private Ownership:
Not owned by the government
Shareholders decide on media/actions
Person or small group of people
Company or shareholders
Virgin Media: sells advertising space, makes £ named
‘commercial station’
Private ownership is a company that is owned by the founder
of the company or shareholders (example Rupert Murdoch owns 39.1% of BskyB),
private companies make their money via advertising their products (example,
Virgin will advertise their products like satellite TV, broadband, trains
etc…).
The private companies are also not owned by the government,
which means only the board of directors in the company make the decisions.
Public Company:
Public can invest
Selling commercial space on local radio or local TV (local
business or family companies)
Preston FM sells local commercial advertising space, public
investors, local news, events and local interests = £
PSB (Public Service
Broadcast):
BBC funded by tv license
By general public buying TV licenses, BBC gains funding
Due to this funding BBC can buy programmes.
As everyone should pay for the TV licenses then the BBC has
to broadcast programmes to cater for everyone’s likes.
Have to broadcast ‘quality’ programmes on the TV to meet the
demands of it’s investors (general public)
Influences general public cannot be biased.
Multinational
Ownership:
A multinational company is a company that will own smaller
companies. For example, Sony owns Tristar Pictures, Columbia Pictures and
Universal Pictures.
Creates media texts for films, tv shows etc… and then sells
off to broadcasters across the world.
Not broadcasters themselves.
Sony owns DVDs, CDs, broadband etc…
Independent:
Not public, government or corporate owned
Commercial company or privately owned.
Example asda.fm, mcdonalds.fm
Independent broadcast media is popular in America
Content for all broadcasters: PEGI, FCC, OfCom.
Youtube.com is full of podcasters and independent
broadcasters.
Conglomerate Media
Ownership:
Loads of companies come together to make one big company. For
example the mobile network EE is made up of Orange, T-Mobile and AT&T.
ITV is made up of LWT, Anglia TV, Tyne Tees TV, Meridian TV,
Thames Valley, Carlton, GMTV along with other companies.
Tuesday, 29 January 2013
Tuesday, 22 January 2013
Due to to John (the cameraman) not being in college today, we had to recreate the structure of our Reed commercial.
By this I mean completely redoing our video.
Our video starts with me running into class because i'm late.
The video then turns into a montage of me researching and stopping my boredom by chucking paper at other classmates.
Tomorrow we will be filming the remainder of our video which will include the interview and the part where he works up the work ladder until eventually becoming a boss.
By this I mean completely redoing our video.
Our video starts with me running into class because i'm late.
The video then turns into a montage of me researching and stopping my boredom by chucking paper at other classmates.
Tomorrow we will be filming the remainder of our video which will include the interview and the part where he works up the work ladder until eventually becoming a boss.
Monday, 14 January 2013
Photoshop Article
In todays session I managed to complete half of the overall article concerning raster and vector graphics.
Most of the time was spent up creating the background and text/image frames.
I created them by using effects.
Most of the time was spent up creating the background and text/image frames.
I created them by using effects.
This picture is of the effects menu which was used to create the background, you can see that I used bevel and emboss, to make the gradient more blocky and 3D, stroke, to line the gradient background and make it more interesting, inner shadows and inner glows are used again for the gradient background.
The colour, gradient and pattern overlays were used to make the purple colour that sits over the gradient background.
The purple omes from the colour overlay.
You can see the overlay starting at the bottom, full of colour, and the ends at the top in a white colour, this comes from the gradient overlay.
You may not see it, but the article has a pattern covering everything, this comes from the pattern overlay.
Monday, 7 January 2013
Digital Graphics for Print Magazine article designs.
My first design features a customized background, which was made by using various effects including bevel and embossing, shadows, inner and outer glows and gradient and pattern overlays.
The text and photo frames were also customized by using Inner glows, shadows and overlays.
This designs background is actually a changed version of the previous background (see previous image), all i changed was the gradient overlays and colour.
The text and pictures frame is a simple ellipse tool with a gradient stroke.
This design in my opinion is the worst as the background design makes the text hard to read.
Also the frames for text and pictures were custom hand-drawn, this also limits the amount of space can be used for texts and also makes it very difficult to place images in, as all images are in a square shape, making the image burst out of the frame, thus ruining the design.
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